How To Install Numpy Mac Os X For Python 3
Being a software engineer, you often come across many instances where you would require to have Python installed on your Mac.
However, the issue is most modern macOS versions come with rather with Python 2.7.x installed and not the newer, modern version like Python 3.6.5 or Python 3.7.2 (which is the most up-to-date version right now).
Luckily for us, Samuel John has put together some Homebrew formulae to make it easier to install these Python libraries. First, grab the special formulae (which.
This short guide is written to show you how to properly install Python 3 on a Mac OS Xcomputer.
Before you jump into the guide, do take note that there are multiple ways to install Python 3 on a Mac but with this guide, I’ll show you the two easiest ways to do this, step-by-step.
Personally, the way I did it was using a package manager like HomeBrew (it’s okay if you don’t understand what it is). Again, I’ll show you how to do this method down below.
Wait, how do I check if Python 3 is already installed on my Mac?
Simple. Open up your Terminal and type the following line python --version
and then hit your Enter key:
You should see the python version that is currently installed on your Mac.
How to Install Python 3 on macOS: 2 Ways
1. The Simplest Way.
Perhaps the simplest way to install Python 3 on macOS.
This is for you especially if you’re a newbie (though I still strongly recommend you try the HomeBrew method below) or if you don’t want to deal with copy-pasting code into your Terminal and downloading other software.
Here’s how to install Python 3 on your macOS:
- Jump into Python.org downloads page and simply just download the latest Python version.
- Next, run the Python Installer to install Python 3 onto your Mac.
Note
The Python installation may require about 100MB of disk space to install. Once you’ve installed Python 3 you can have it alongside Python 2 without having to delete the latter from your Mac.
- Great! Now once Python 3 is installed, you’ll be able to find it within the Applications directory of your Mac. You’ll also find here a simple IDE called “IDLE.app” which gives you a basic Python IDE.
Help! Where do I find the Applications directory?
If you can’t find the Applications directory, simply go to Finder by clicking the Finder icon in the Dock (it’s usually the first icon from the left side of the Dock). From there simply, go to the Go menu and select Applications.
Done. If you got yourself lost through the process, you can comment down below.
Next up, I’ll show you how you can install Python 3 using HomeBrew onto your macOS. This is my preferred way and it is just as simple as the method before but it will make your life a whole lot simpler, in the long run, using Python.
2. Install Python 3 on Mac using HomeBrew.
This method is dead-ass simple and a little fun. 🙂
First of all, you’ll need to have this thing called HomeBrew installed on your Mac. Homebrew is basically a “package manager”. A package manager is an application that helps you install the stuff you need that Apple (or even your Linux System) hadn’t installed in the first place for you.
It’s simple, fast and safe.
Second, you will need to have installed XCode onto your Mac. If you’re thinking of learning how to program or creating iOS apps on your Mac, then it’s good to have XCode installed. We will be using XCode to install HomeBrew application.
Note
If you have already installed XCode onto your Mac you can skip step 1 and jump straight to step 3.
Here are the steps to install XCode, HomeBrew as well as install Python 3 using HomeBrew onto your Mac:
- Jump into your Terminal app on your Mac and run the copy/paste the following command into the Terminal to install XCode onto your Mac:
- Simply click through all the confirmation crap that XCode shows. It may take a little while to install XCode since it is a large program.
- Great! Now that you have XCode installed, you can install HomeBrew! To install HomeBrew, simply copy/paste the following command into your Terminal:
Note
You can confirm the HomeBrew installed correctly by running the command: below:
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- You’ve installed HomeBrew! Now let’s install the Python 3, the reason why you’re here. To install the latest version of Python, just copy/paste the following command into your Terminal:
Note
You can confirm which version of Python was installed all by running the command below (the exact same command you tried earlier in this guide). It should show up as follows:
- Finally, let’s run our new Python 3. Simply enter
python3
.
Voila! You have now installed Python 3 successfully if you see something similar in your Terminal:
Bonus
•If you want to exit, type exit()
and then hit your Return button on your keyboard. You can also hit both Control and D keys at the same time instead of the Return key.
•Remember I mentioned you can run both your new Python 3 alongside your old Python 2? Yup. Simply type python
into the Terminal to run with Python 2.
Share this guide with someone who’s looking to install Python 3 on macOS.
Mac OS X comes with Python 2.7 out of the box.
You do not need to install or configure anything else to use Python 2. Theseinstructions document the installation of Python 3.
The version of Python that ships with OS X is great for learning, but it’s notgood for development. The version shipped with OS X may be out of date from theofficial current Python release,which is considered the stable production version.
Doing it Right¶
Let’s install a real version of Python.
Before installing Python, you’ll need to install GCC. GCC can be obtainedby downloading Xcode, the smallerCommand Line Tools (must have anApple account) or the even smaller OSX-GCC-Installerpackage.
Note
If you already have Xcode installed, do not install OSX-GCC-Installer.In combination, the software can cause issues that are difficult todiagnose.
Note
If you perform a fresh install of Xcode, you will also need to add thecommandline tools by running xcode-select--install
on the terminal.
While OS X comes with a large number of Unix utilities, those familiar withLinux systems will notice one key component missing: a package manager.Homebrew fills this void.
To install Homebrew, open Terminal
oryour favorite OS X terminal emulator and run
The script will explain what changes it will make and prompt you before theinstallation begins.Once you’ve installed Homebrew, insert the Homebrew directory at the topof your PATH
environment variable. You can do this by adding the followingline at the bottom of your ~/.profile
file
If you have OS X 10.12 (Sierra) or older use this line instead
Now, we can install Python 3:
This will take a minute or two.
Pip¶
Homebrew installs pip
pointing to the Homebrew’d Python 3 for you.
Working with Python 3¶
At this point, you have the system Python 2.7 available, potentially theHomebrew version of Python 2 installed, and the Homebrewversion of Python 3 as well.
will launch the Homebrew-installed Python 3 interpreter.
will launch the Homebrew-installed Python 2 interpreter (if any).
will launch the Homebrew-installed Python 3 interpreter.
If the Homebrew version of Python 2 is installed then pip2
will point to Python 2.If the Homebrew version of Python 3 is installed then pip
will point to Python 3.
The rest of the guide will assume that python
references Python 3.
Pipenv & Virtual Environments¶
The next step is to install Pipenv, so you can install dependencies and manage virtual environments.
A Virtual Environment is a tool to keep the dependencies required by different projectsin separate places, by creating virtual Python environments for them. It solves the“Project X depends on version 1.x but, Project Y needs 4.x” dilemma, and keepsyour global site-packages directory clean and manageable.
For example, you can work on a project which requires Django 1.10 while alsomaintaining a project which requires Django 1.8.
So, onward! To the Pipenv & Virtual Environments docs!
This page is a remixed version of another guide,which is available under the same license.